1 answer

Volumes and molarities for titration of CdC2O4 solutions.Solubility product of CdC2O4 and formation constant of [Cd(NH3)4+2]...

Question:

Volumes and molarities for titration of CdC2O4 solutions.Solubility product of CdC2O4 and formation constant of [Cd(NH3)4+2]

Part C Data

Volume of NH3 added 8.35 ml

Solution is has 20 ml of H2SO4

Total Volume of Solution after Titration 128.35 ml

Molarity of Ammonia 5 M

Questions

Calculate the Total Moles ofC2O4

Calculate the Molarity of C2O4

Total moles of Cd2+ (mol)

Moles of [Cd(NH3)4 2+] (mol)

Molarity of [Cd(NH3)4 2+] (M)

Moles of NH3 added by titration (mol)

Moles of NH3 that did not react with Cd2+ (mol)

Molarity of NH3 that did not react with Cd2+ (M)

Kf for [Cd(NH3)4 2+]


Answers

Solubility product (Ksp) of CdC2O4 = 1.4*10-8

Total moles of C2O4 = (1.4*10-8)1/2 mol/L * (128.35/1000) L = 1.52*10-5 mol

Molarity of C2O4 = (1.4*10-8)1/2 mol/L = 1.183*10-4 M

Total moles of Cd2+ = 1.52*10-5 mol

Moles of [Cd(NH3)4]2+ = 1.52*10-5 mol

Molarity of [Cd(NH3)4]2+ = 1.183*10-4 M

Moles of NH3 added by titration = (8.35/1000) L * 5 mol/L = 0.04175 mol

Moles of NH3 that did not react with Cd2+ = 0.04175 mol - 1.52*10-5 mol = 0.0417348 mol

Molarity of NH3 that did not react with Cd2+ = 0.0417348 mol/(128.35/1000) L = 0.325 M

Now, Kf = [Cd(NH3)4]2+/[NH3]4 = 1.183*10-4/(0.325)4 = 0.0106

.

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