Answers
Step 4 Journal entries | ||||||
Sr. No. | Particulars | Debit | Credit | |||
1-Dec | Raw Materials | Dr. | $10,000 | |||
Accounts payable | $10,000 | |||||
(Being Raw materials purchased on account) | ||||||
5-Dec | Work in Process | Dr. | $ 1,600 | |||
Raw Materials | $1,600 | |||||
(Being Raw materials issued for use in Job #1) | ||||||
10-Dec | Work in Process (2 hours* 3 employees*$20 per hour) | Dr. | $120 | |||
Manufacturing Overhead | Dr. | $3,000 | ||||
Salaries and Wages Expense | Dr. | $2,000 | ||||
Salaries and wages payable | 5,120 | |||||
(Being employee cost incurred) | ||||||
15-Dec | Work in Process | Dr. | $1,900 | |||
Raw Materials | $1,900 | |||||
(Being Raw materials issued for use in Job #2) | ||||||
16-Dec | Manufacturing Overheads | Dr. | $500 | |||
Rent Payable | $500 | |||||
(Being Rent for the facry building incurred ) | ||||||
17-Dec | Advertising Expenses | Dr. | $1,200 | |||
Advertising Expenses Payable | $1,200 | |||||
(Being Advertising Expenses incurred) | ||||||
20-Dec | Manufacturing Overhead | Dr. | $150 | |||
Depreciation expense | Dr. | $600 | ||||
Accumulated depreciation | $750 | |||||
(Being depreciation charged on facry and office equipments) | ||||||
22-Dec | Work in Process | Dr. | 1,800 | |||
Manufacturing Overheads | $1,800 | |||||
(Being Manufacturing Overheads charged job #1 @ $300 per direct labour) (300 * 6) | ||||||
26-Dec | Finished Goods | Dr. | 3,520 | |||
Work in Process | $3,520 | |||||
(Being job #1 completed) | ||||||
28-Dec | Cost of goods sold | Dr. | $3,520 | |||
Finished Goods | $3,520 | |||||
(Being goods sold transferred) | ||||||
28-Dec | Accounts Receivable | Dr. | $15,000 | |||
Sales Revenue | $15,000 | |||||
(Being goods sold on account) | ||||||
31-Dec | Work in Process (1 hour* 3 employees*$20 per hour) | Dr. | $60 | |||
Salaries and wages payable | $60 | |||||
(Being direct labor cost incurred) | ||||||
31-Dec | Work in Process Dr. | $900 | ||||
Manufacturing Overheads | $900 | |||||
(Being Manufacturing Overheads charged job #2 @ $300 per direct labour) (300 * 3) | ||||||
31-Dec | Cost of goods sold Dr. | $ 950 | ||||
Manufacturing Overheads | $950 | |||||
(Being underapplied overheads charged) | ||||||
Manufacturing Overheads are underapplied for the month. | ||||
Actual manufacturing overheads incurred | $ 3,650 | |||
Applied manufacturing overheads (1800+900) | $ 2,700 | |||
Underapplied overheads | $ 950 | |||
Step 6 Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured :- | ||||
Thunderduck Custom Tables Inc. | ||||
Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured | ||||
For the Month Ended December 31, 20XX | ||||
Particulars | ||||
Raw material used | $ 3,500 | |||
Direct Labor | $ 180 | |||
Add: | Manufacturing Overheads | $ 2,700 | ||
Total manufacuring costs | $ 6,380 | |||
Add: | Beginning inventory of Work in Process | $ - | ||
Total Cost of Work in process | $ 6,380 | |||
Less: | Ending inventory of Work in Process | $ 2,860 | ||
Cost of Goods manufactured | $ 3,520 | |||
Thunderduck Custom Tables Inc. | ||||
Schedule of Cost of Goods Sold | ||||
For the Month Ended December 31, 20XX | ||||
Beginning inventory of Finished Goods | $ - | |||
Add: | Cost of Goods manufactured | $ 3,520 | ||
Cost of Goods available for sale | $ 3,520 | |||
Less: | Ending inventory of Finished Goods | $ - | ||
Unadjusted Cost of Goods sold | $ 3,520 | |||
Add: | Underapllied overheads charged | $ 950 | ||
Adjusted Cost of Goods sold | $ 4,470 | |||
Step 7 Income Statement for the month | ||||
Thunderduck Custom Tables Inc. | ||||
Income Statement | ||||
For the Month Ended December 31, 20XX | ||||
Sales | $ 15,000 | |||
Less: | Cost of Goods sold | $ 4,470 | ||
Gross margin | $ 10,530 | |||
Less: | Salaries and wages Expense | $ 2,000 | ||
Less: | Advertising Expense | $ 1,200 | ||
Less: | Depreciation Expense | $ 600 | ||
Net operating income | $ 6,730 | |||
Step 8 Additional Questions | |||||
1 | What is the ending balance for raw materials? (See Raw materials T-account above) | $ 6,500 | |||
2 | What is the ending balance for work in process? (See Work in process T-account above) | $ 2,860 | |||
3 | What is the ending balance for finished goods? (See Finished Goods T-account above) | $ - | |||
4 | What is the actual manufacturing overhead cost incurred during December before adjustment? (See Manufacturing overheads T-account total above) | $ 3,650 | |||
5 | What is the total applied manufacturing overhead cost during December before adjustment? | $ 2,700 | |||
6 | What is the unadjusted cost of goods sold? (See Schedule of Cost of Goods sold) | $ 3,520 | |||
7 | Was the manufacturing overhead for the month of December overapplied/underapplied ? | Underapplied | |||
8 | What is the amount of Manufacturing overhead overapplied/underapplied? (See above working) | $ 950 | |||
9 | What is the adjusted cost of goods sold? (See Schedule of Cost of Goods sold) | $ 4,470 | |||
10 | What is gross margin? ((10530/15000)*100) | 70.20% | |||
11 | What is the total prime cost for Job#1? (Direct materials Cost+ Direct labor cost) | $ 1,720 | |||
12 | What is the total conversion cost for job #1? (Direct labor cost+ Manufacturing overhead cost) | $ 1,920 | |||
13 | What is the total product cost for job#1? (See cost summary in Job cost sheet) | $ 3,520 | |||
14 | What was the period cost incurred for the month of December? (Salaries of supervisor +Rent) | $ 3,500 | |||
15 | What is the total variable cost incurred for Job #1(assume that all selling and administrative cost and all manufacturing overhead costs are fixed.)? (Direct materials Cost+ Direct labor cost) | $ 1,720 | |||
16 | What is the contribution margin for Job #1 (assume that all selling and administrative cost and all manufacturing overhead costs are fixed.)? (Sales- variable cost as per 15 q.) | $ 13,280 | |||
17 | What would be the actual (not applied) total fixed manufacturing overhead cost incurred for the company for the month if the order in Job #1 is for five tables instead of one table assuming this cost is with in the relevant range? (Fixed manufacturing cost will remain the same irrespective of no. of units produced) (See Manufacturing overheads T-account total above) | $ 3,650 |
Feel free to ask any clarification, if required. Kindly provide feedback by thumbs up, if satisfied. It will be highly appreciated.
Thank you.
Step 5 T- Accounts Raw materials $ To Balance b/d To Accounts payable By Work in Process By Balance c/d 3,500 6,500 $ 10,000 $ $ 10,000 10,000 Work In Process To Balance b/d IS - By Finished Goods 3,520 By Balance c/d 2,860 To Raw Materials To Salaries and wages payable To Manufacturing Overheads $ $ $ 3,500 180 2,700 $ 6,380 6,380 Finished Goods To Balance b/d $ - 3,520 By Cost of goods sold By Balance c/d To Work in Process $ 3,520 $ 3,520 3,520 Manufacturing Overheads To Salaries and wages payable To Rent Payable To Accumulated depreciation $ $ $ 3,000 500 150 By Work in Process By Cost of Goods Sold By Balance c/d 2,700 950 $ $ 3,650 3,650 By Balance c/d Cost of Goods Sold 3,520 950 To Finished Goods To Manufacturing Overheads 4,470 $ $ $ 4,470 4,470
To Sales Revenue Accounts Receivables $ 15,000 By Balance c/d $ 15,000 15,000 15,000 Sales Revenue 15,000 To Balance c/d $ By Accounts Receivables 15,000 $ 15,000 15,000 To Balance c/d Accumulated depreciation $ 750 By Manufacturing Overheads By Selling & Administration Overheads 150 600 $ 750 750 Rent Payable To Balance c/d By Manufacturing Overheads 500 500 500 $ 500
To Balance c/d Advertising Expenses Payable $ 1,200 Advertising Expenses $ 1,200 $ $ 1,200 1,200 To Balance c/d Accounts Payable 10,000 10,000 $ $ By Raw Materials 10,000 10,000 To Balance c/d Salaries and wages payable $ 5,180 By Work in Process By Manufacturing Overheads By Salaries and Wages Expense $ 5,180 180 3,000 2,000 5,180 To Salaries and wages payable Salaries and wages Expenses $ 2,000 By Balance c/d $ 2,000 2,000 2,000 To Advertising Expenses Payable Advertising Expenses $ 1,200 By Balance c/d $ 1,200 $ $ 1,200 1,200 Depreciation Expense To Accumulated depreciation By Balance c/d $ $ 600 600 600 600 Credit Trial Balance Debit 15,000 6,500 2,860 Accounts Receivables Raw materials Work in process Finished goods Accumulated depreciation Accounts payable Rent payable Advertising Expenses Payable Salaries and wages payable Sales revenue, Manufacturing overhead Cost of goods sold Salaries and wages expense Advertising expenses Depreciation expense Total 750 10.000 500 1,200 5,180 15,000 $ $ 4,470 2.000 1.200 600 32,630 $ 32,630
.
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