1 answer

The fill in the blanks are, hire/not hire. Every year, management and labor renegotiate a new...

Question:

The fill in the blanks are, hire/not hire.Every year, management and labor renegotiate a new employment contract by sending their proposals to an arbitrator, who choos

Every year, management and labor renegotiate a new employment contract by sending their proposals to an arbitrator, who chooses the best proposal (effectively giving one side or the other $3 million). Each side can choose to hire, or not hire, an expensive labor lawyer (at a cost of $100,000) who is effective at preparing the proposal in the best light. If neither hires a lawyer or if both hire lawyers, each side can expect to win about half the time. If only one side hires a lawyer, it can expect to win four fifths, or 0.8, of the time. Use the given information to fill in the expected payoff, in dollars, for each cell in the matrix. (Hint: To find the expected payoff, multiply the probability of winning by the dollar amount of the payoff. Be sure to account for lawyer costs, which are incurred with certainty if a lawyer is hired.) Management (M) No Lawyer Lawyer , M: $ Labor (L) No Lawyer L: $ Lawyer L: $ . M: $ .M: $ , M: $ The Nash equilibrium for this game is for Management to a lawyer, and for Labor to a lawyer. Grade It Now Save & Continue Continue without saving

Answers

When neither hires a lawyer, each side win half the time. So, payoff of each side = 0.5(3 million) = 1.5 million = 1,500,000
When both hires a lawyer, each side win half the time. So, payoff of each side = 0.5(3 million) - 100,000 = 1,500,000 - 100,000 = 1,400,000
When one side hires a lawyer,
Payoff of the side that hires = 0.8*(3,000,000) - 100,000 = 2,400,000 - 100,000 = 2,300,000
Payoff of the side that does not hire = (1-0.8)*(3,000,000) = 0.2*(3,000,000) = 600,000

M: No lawyer Lawyer
L: No Lawyer L: $1,500,000
M: $1,500,000
L: $600,000
M: $2,300,000
Lawyer L: $2,300,000
M: $600,000
L: $1,400,000
M: $1,400,000

hire; hire
(Given that L hires no lawyer, M's best response is to hire a lawyer.
​​​​​​​Given that L hires lawyer, M's best response is to hire a lawyer.
​​​​​​​Given that M hires no lawyer, L's best response is to hire a lawyer.
​​​​​​​Given that M hires lawyer, L's best response is to hire a lawyer.
So, the Nash equilibrium is for both to hire a lawyer.)

.

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