1 answer

GDP 1999 = 5 trillion GDP 2009 = 10 trillion A) Find avg annual growth rate....

Question:

GDP 1999 = 5 trillion GDP 2009 = 10 trillion A) Find avg annual growth rate. B) What are the 3 reasons that cause a country t
GDP 1999 = 5 trillion GDP 2009 = 10 trillion A) Find avg annual growth rate. B) What are the 3 reasons that cause a country to grow? Explain why they cause growth. C) For each of the 3 reasons listed in B, give a policy the government could implement to try to increase/incentivize the sources of growth.

Answers

3.

A.

Annual growth rate is given as:

= 7.17%

B.

Three reasons causing economic growth:

  • Capital formation. Reason: Investment increases productivity in production process. Higher capital stock can help in extracting increasing returns to other factors of production.
  • Human capital. Reason: Labor is the important input used under production process. Skilled labor increases productivity.
  • Technological progress.

    Reason: Technological progress is the most important factor of economic growth which reduces cost of production and raises productivity.

C.

Government policies to amplify economic growth factors:

  • Capital formation: Government can create downward pressure on interest rates, provide subsidy and tax exemption on investment and make time to time investment in the economy.
  • Human capital: Government can organize education and skill development programs to enhance awareness and skill of labor set, should subsidize more education.
  • Technological progress. Reason: Government can invest in research activities and introduce effective patent and copyrights and provide basic infrastructure for businesses.

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