Answers
Ans 1) | Midland Inc. | ||||
Ratio | |||||
Amount | |||||
Sales=(A) | $ 20,00,000.00 | 100% | |||
Variable Expenses=(B) | $ 12,00,000.00 | 60.00% | |||
Contribution Margin=(C )=(A)-(B) | $ 8,00,000.00 | 40.00% | |||
Fixed Expenses=(D) | $ 10,10,000.00 | ||||
Net Operating Income=(C )-(D) | $ -2,10,000.00 | ||||
Contribution Margin=Sales-Variable Cost | |||||
Break even Point in dollars=Fixed Cost/Contribution Margin Ratio | |||||
Contribution Margin Ratio=(Contribution Margin/Sales)*100 | |||||
Fixed Cost=(A) | $ 10,10,000.00 | ||||
Contribution Margin Ratio=(B) | 40.00% | ||||
Break even Point=(A)/(B) | $ 25,25,000.00 | ||||
Ratio | |||||
Ans 2(a) | Change selling Price($2000000*1.20) | $ 24,00,000.00 | 100% | ||
Variable Expenses | $ 12,00,000.00 | $ 0.50 | |||
Contribution Margin | $ 12,00,000.00 | $ 0.50 | |||
Fixed Cost=(A) | $ 10,10,000.00 | ||||
Contribution Margin Ratio=(B) | $ 0.50 | ||||
Break even Point=(A)/(B) | $ 20,20,000.00 | ||||
b) | Change in Variable cost | ||||
Variable cost (Present) | $ 12,00,000.00 | ||||
Add: Commission($2000000*5%) | $ 1,00,000.00 | ||||
New Variable cost | $ 13,00,000.00 | ||||
Fixed Cost(Present) | $ 10,10,000.00 | ||||
Less: | $ -2,05,000.00 | ||||
Add: | $ 42,000.00 | ||||
New Fixed Cost | $ 8,47,000.00 | ||||
Ratio | |||||
Selling Price=(A) | $ 20,00,000.00 | 100.00% | |||
New Variable Expenses=(B) | $ 13,00,000.00 | 65.00% | |||
Contribution Margin=(A)-(B) | $ 7,00,000.00 | 35.00% | |||
Fixed Cost=(A) | $ 8,47,000.00 | ||||
Contribution Margin Ratio=(B) | 35.00% | ||||
Break even Point=(A)/(B) | $ 24,20,000.00 | ||||
c) | Total | Variable | Fixed | ||
Cost of goods sold(50:50) ratio variable and Fixed($1542000*50%) variable,($1542000*50%) Fixed | $ 15,42,000.00 | $ 7,71,000.00 | $ 7,71,000.00 | ||
Selling Expenses | $ 5,22,000.00 | $ 93,000.00 | $ 4,29,000.00 | ||
Administrative Expenses | $ 1,46,000.00 | $ 56,000.00 | $ 90,000.00 | ||
Total | $ 22,10,000.00 | $ 9,20,000.00 | $ 12,90,000.00 | ||
Net Loss | $ -2,10,000.00 | ||||
Ratio | |||||
Selling Price=(A) | $ 20,00,000.00 | 100.00% | |||
New Variable Expenses=(B) | $ 9,20,000.00 | 46.00% | |||
Contribution Margin=(A)-(B) | $ 10,80,000.00 | 54.00% | |||
Fixed Cost=(A) | $ 12,90,000.00 | ||||
Contribution Margin Ratio=(B) | 54.000% | ||||
Break even Point=(A)/(B) | $ 23,88,889 | ||||
Break even Point | |||||
1) | $ 20,20,000 | ||||
2) | $ 24,20,000 | ||||
3) | $ 23,88,889 | ||||
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